An immigration lecture was presented at Valley College's Fireside Room by PBS correspondent Jeffrey Kaye about the underlying causes of illegal immigration into the United States to a small audience of 10 people Saturday.
The lecture was based on some of the assertions made in Kaye's new book, "Moving Millions: How Coyote Capitalism Fuels Global Immigration." Kaye claimed that popular debate on immigration in the US and Europe focuses too much on legality and ethnicity, and ignores the "push and pull" factors at the root of the problem. These include globalization, failing economies on both sides of the border, and what he claims is a natural drive for people to move from one place to another.
"The fixation on legal issues doesn't get us very far as long as these push and pull factors are here," said Kaye.
He also discussed the history of immigration globally and within the US. The pattern in the US, according to Kaye, is to welcome immigrants in times of economic growth and force them out during financial slumps. This pattern in the US dates back to the birth of the country, according to Kaye, and continues today.
"The people who are crossing the borders today are no different than those who have been doing it for eons," said Kaye. "It's a natural inclination for people to want to move to improve their lives."
Kaye said that increasing restriction on the border not only keeps people out, but it traps others in. The restrictions also tend to drive illegal immigrants further underground, and results in profit for human-smugglers known as coyotes. Kaye referred to this system of smugglers, employers of immigrants, and anyone else who profits from illegal immigration as "Coyote Capitalism."
The free event lasted about an hour. Coffee and orange juice were offered and audience members were given a chance to express their views and ask questions.
"It was great," said political science major Marcos Perez. "What I like about the lecture is he puts a totally different perspective on the issue."
Kaye is an Emmy Award-winning journalist, who in addition to working for News Hour on PBS is a television producer, magazine reporter and radio reporter. The book was released in April of this year.




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